Is this an inspiratory muscle trainer? If so, here's the scoop:
The problem with these devices is that increasing inspiratory capacity doesn't always translate into improved endurance performance. If you look at the literature, the results appear to be specific to the mode of exercise.
Also, people need to realize that lungs are not typically the limiting factor in oxygen uptake for most people. Elite endurance athletes CAN be an exception to this, but aren't always.
Voliantis et al., Med Sci Sports Exerc. 33(5): pg. 803, 2001
In this study Inspiratory muscle training improved rowing performance. They don't really elaborate on why this might be specific to rowing performance, but I'd wager that it might have something to do with the posture of rowing causing an increased mechanical limitation.
Williams et al., Med Sci Sports Exerc. 34(7): pg. 1194, 2002.
IMT failed to elicit improvements in collegiate distance runners.
Romer et al., Med Sci Sports Exerc. 34(5): pg. 785, 2002.
IMT increased 20 and 40 KM time trial performance in cyclists. Again, interesting that these effects observed for cycling but not for running. Again, this could be due to different posture assumed during cycling. Obviously, a cross-modal study should be done.
Cheers.