The basic idea is you train extremely hard for 5 days and then 2 days of total rest.
Top cyclists, speed skaters and cross-country skiers are experimenting with it - some have incredible results like Nils Van Der Poels.
Google translate of article:
5–2 is the big "talk" in Trenings-Norge during the day. The Swedish skating ace Nils van der Poel should have most of the credit for that. For the record: No, we are not talking about Grete Roede's miracle cure for weight loss.
In the wake of the two Olympic golds at 5,000 meters and 10,000 meters during the Winter Games in Beijing, the skater published a training document over 60 pages long. There he explains all his Olympic preparations since May 2019. The document has caused both athletes and researchers to raise their eyebrows to their hairline.
- He is breaking boundaries, says professor of sports science Espen Tønnessen.
Tønessen has a doctorate in exercise science and has, among other things, studied 100 different world and Olympic champions. He has never seen anything like it.
- The training regimen is different to all other schemes I have read and analyzed previously, he states.
This stands out
Among the things that have attracted the most attention is the 5-2 system the Swede has used: Five days of extreme training volume, followed by two days of complete rest.
This is what a typical training week for van der Poel has looked like:
Monday: 7 hours of cycling at 260 watts
Tuesday: 6 hours of cycling at 250 watts
Wednesday: 2 hours of cross-country skiing + 4 hours of cycling at 250 watts
Thursday: 7 hours of cycling at 265 watts
Friday: 6 hours of cycling at 240 watts
During his rest days, he has also been no stranger to having a beer - or eight (as he writes himself).
- How common is it to rest two days a week?
- Not usual at all. It is common to have no days off or one day off, notes Tønessen.
Eight special reasons
But it is not only the days off and the extreme volume that are unusual. The sports professor highlights eight findings in the document that are quite special:
Boundary-breaking training in terms of volume, intensity and periodization.
Do not do any "crazy training" that goes beyond the specific training. Is extremely clear on removing alternative training.
Simple training plan, with simple effective tests/routines to control stress.
Management of intensity with pulse, speed, lactate and perceived exertion. Use this to interpret your own condition.
Clear focus on perfecting technique and rhythm on skates at specific 5,000 and 10,000 speed.
Clear focus on nutrition, recovery and weight regulation.
Very clear tapering period, with a lot of intensive work-up.
Clear ownership and dedication in the training process.
But he still adheres to the principles of longer and fewer sessions, and then resituating completely. In stark contrast to, for example, the national cross-country team, where up to 12 sessions are often carried out a week and no/few rest days.
- Personally, I strongly believe in rest days. I have the impression that I rest more than most, says the best long-distance runner of the season so far.
Taking a few units of alcohol, like Nils van der Poel, especially during periods when you are some distance away from important competitions, he believes can also be beneficial.
- I would say that the more beer you consume during the summer, the faster you go in the winter. At least it's not far away, says Nygaard with a twinkle in his eye.
Before he elaborates on something more serious:
- It's about where you are mentally. Those athletes who manage to relax a little, with a clear conscience, are often athletes who do very well.
More will try
Nygaard says the 5–2 system is by no means a new phenomenon. He says that the former Swedish cross-country star Per Elofsson was known to run the system. Among other things, he is said to have used 5-2 when he became world champion in both Lahti (2001) and Val di Fiemme (2003).
- But there is probably no one who has driven it so extreme, at least not with the amount of training that van der Poel has driven.
Tønessen confirms that the Swedish skater's system is unique. He says he has never seen similar volume and structure.
- Is there any research in the area?
- No nothing. This is a completely new way of organizing it, says the professor.
The closest training program he can come up with is Thor Hushovd's 2010 season. It is also the season in which Thor Hushovd became world champion in road cycling.
- Hushovd only trained 200 days that year, but still had over 1,000 training hours. He periodised, like Nils van der Poel, with lots of days off and very tough training days.
On the ski slopes, Nygaard has already heard several junior skiers talking about the document. Some have even said they will apply the principles to some Norwegian Cup races beyond the season.
Tønessen believes there will be more people who will jump on the van der Poel wave in the future.
- Could there be a new trend?
- Yes, I certainly think so, he says matter-of-factly.