Asterix wrote:
Wasn't posted by me, but in another thread someone pointed to information that explained the timing of the firing of the muscle with respect to whether it was actually delivering any force.
Should be found with the right search criteria.
I think you're referring to my comments on the muscle activity patterns seen in ballistic vs isokinetic movements. If you're slowly walking up stairs the knee extensor muscles will be active through the entire push until the knee is extended and then unloaded. This will show up as EMG activity during the entire support. However, a ballistic movement, which is all about acceleration shows a different patten of muscle activity. The EMG burst is confined to the initial acceleration of the limb, and the muscle is then turned off even as the movement of the limb continues. Activity of antagonist muscles is often observed to slow the limb before the maximal range of motion is observed.
So, if you were to measure the EMG activity of,say a shot putter, the activity of hip, knee, shoulder and arm extensors would all occur in the initial propulsion and the muscles and the muscles would be mostly shut off in the latter portion of the movement, even as the throwing motion continued.
Extrapolated to running, the lack of knee extensor activity during the end of the propulsive phase of the gait cycle is not surprising. The peak activity would occur in the transition from knee flexion to extension, as the muscles store energy in the elastic component and decelerate and then accelerate the extensor movement. The duration of this extensor activity will be short enough to drive the acceleration and will not continue until the knee is fully extended. By that time, antagonist muscles will be active to protect the joint.
There is no extensor paradox in the running motion. Sorry Dr. R.