sanootage wrote:
What I can’t understand in the judgement and then the AIU release is that her offence be “deemed”intentional.
Why be “ deemed” intentional. This definitive use of “deemed “ is very strange.
I would lead many to say that she deliberately got herself “ pilled up” ; but the judgement never dealt with such.Strict liability all ready covers the matter: it is in you , you have no mitigation, guilty.
So, what exactly is in the Code or case histories that causes the word “ deemed” to appear.
Please let this be addressed without overly direct reference to this case in hand.
Both the AIU and the CAS say it must be deemed, but I could find nothing in the WADA code containing this necessity to deem it as such. I don’t know if case histories require it either. Deeming it as intentional seems gratuitous.
The WADA code says the ban is 4 years unless the athlete can establish “unintentional”.
There is no need in the WADA code to deem it intentional to apply the 4-year ban.
The only need is to decide if the athlete could or could not establish “unintent”.
Treating it as an either/or false dichotomy ignores genuine cases where it truly was “unintended ingestion”, but the athlete simply did not, or could not, establish it to the burden of proof standard required, in part because the best evidence was long destroyed or consumed.
Note also that the WADA code broadens the definition of intent to include all:
“conduct which (the athlete) knew constituted an anti-doping rule violation or knew
that there was a significant risk that the conduct might constitute or result in an anti-doping rule
violation and manifestly disregarded that risk.”
In the specific case of Shelby, neither the World Athletics, nor the AIU, nor their experts, nor the CAS identified which conduct meets this definition, so I cannot explain why it “must be deemed” intentional.