David S wrote:
Armstronglivs wrote:
Standard deviations may be fun for maths majors but the stat I'm more interested in is 7 seconds. That's what Semenya is estimated to lose from her current best over 800m if she brings her T within the newly-prescribed limits.
It would also be important to know what would happen if you give the same medication to women with XX chromosomes. Assuming they're not DSD, if you lower the testosterone level of Ajee Wilson or Lindsey Sharp, how much slower would they run? Maybe it'll slow them down by 8 seconds. If we're going down this road I think the important question isn't whether testosterone has an effect on performance (because we all think it does) or whether Caster Semenya has elevated levels of testosterone (because this is easily measurable) but whether her body is able to make use of her elevated testosterone levels.
At least anecdotally, you can tell that testosterone has a huge impact on performance. The first IAAF rule was enforced starting 2011/2012 to 2015 when it was overturned by the CAS. Below are Caster Semenya's yearly season bests. During these few years, she underwent therapy to lower her T levels. You can see her times trending generally upwards before dropping sharply 4 seconds in 2016. So does testosterone have an impact on performance? There seems to be some relationship unless she just happened to be training worse or injured or not trying as hard over these several years.
2019 1:54.98 Doha (QAT) 03 MAY 2019
2018 1:54.25 Paris (FRA) 30 JUN 2018
2017 1:55.16 London (GBR) 13 AUG 2017
2016 1:55.28 Rio de Janeiro (BRA) 20 AUG 2016
2015 1:59.59 Beijing (CHN) 26 AUG 2015
2014 2:02.66 Roma (ITA) 05 JUN 2014
2013 1:58.92 Rieti (ITA) 08 SEP 2013
2012 1:57.23 London (GBR) 11 AUG 2012
2011 1:56.35 Daegu (KOR) 04 SEP 2011
2010 1:58.16 Milano (ITA) 09 SEP 2010
2009 1:55.45 Berlin (GER) 19 AUG 2009
2008 2:04.23 Pune (IND) 16 OCT 2008