Figured I'd answer this one.
It's not impossible. It's just pretty much impossible to test.
I used fiber type classification loosely in my blog because it's a blog. In reality there isn't a FT-b in humans, but I don't like to complicate things when that's not the point.
If we simplify things to just 3 basic fiber types for this discussion, here you go:
The point is that conversion from FT glycolytic to FT oxidative is relatively easy and can occur in a short term. Converting from FT-a to ST, or in terms you are using converting FT to ST or white to red takes a long freaking time.
It's almost impossible to demonstrate. There are studies that look at long term training in elites that show fiber type proportion changes when compared maybe 5 years apart.
How did these changes occur? Well that's impossible to test in humans.
However, if you look at animal models, FT to ST conversion DOES occur. It just takes a crapload of training/damage to the muscle. But it has been done, numerous times. In rats, mice, and rabbits.
Just because we can't prove it doesn't mean it doesn't happen.
-It happens in animal models.
-Long term studies show that in young (20s) elite endurance athletes the amount of ST fibers increase and FT decrease when compared 5+years apart or so. So, since they are young, aging wouldn't be the cause.
-Lastly, the default state of a fiber is FT. Chop the motor neuron off and that's what you get. So at some point during development you had to get some FT becoming ST.
-One more point, you'd have to believe that all endurance athletes self selected their sport, even the crappy endurance athletes.
White to red occurs.