This doesn't surprise me.
In 2019, Ross Tucker from the sportsscientists featured a guest article from Prof. Erik Boye, that highlighted several issues with how EPO tests are interpreted and prosecuted, with specific examples from the cases of Steven Colvert, and Vojtěch Sommer, and Benedikt Karus (including proof of basic errors, such as the synthetic EPO clearly coming from a reference sample in a neighboring track during the testing, rather than the athlete's sample).
The problems identified were two-fold:
- The test itself is subjective and prone to errors, and requires (subjective) expert evaluation and confirmation.
- WADA lawyers have put up many barriers that prevent an athlete from mounting a proper defense, for example, preventing basic access to the raw data that is used to accuse and convict the athlete, and effectively denying access to a large pool of scientific experts (from any WADA lab) for an "independent" assessment.
It looks like post Lagat, the science and the execution of testing hasn't improved all that much, but rather the lawyers have simply spackled some of the cracks in order to protect the image of WADA and its accredited labs.
Quite frankly, this should cast doubt on every EPO positive since the WADA lab's failure with Lagat's A-sample, where the sole evidence is the WADA A-sample positive and B-sample confirmation, and an athlete hasn't had the opportunity to mount a complete defense.