Only one specification : yo write
" An athlete doesn't miss a series of tests by accident. If they know how to enter a race they know how to meet testing requirements "
I want to inform you that no top athletes know how to enter a race, because without manager nobody can enter any race, in international competitions.
Managers are the one entering athletes in every race, also when there is no negotiation about appearances. Athletes able to be accepted in some race, without manager (we speak about competitions of international level, for athletes of international level), simply don't exist.
And it's clear to understand why : if in a meeting there is a competition of 800m, and in that competition only 12 athletes can be accepted, the athlete number 15 in the world needs to be invited because organisers pay flight ticket and accommodation, and have to chose participants among a list very much more long of requestes, without specific interest in the technical value (when there are already 3-5 athletes under 1'44", to fill the race with athletes running 1'45" or 1'46" is absolutely the same for the organisers).
So, one of the problem of missed tests for African athletes is that they delegate all those tasks to their management : entering in competitions, but also filling the forms of whereabouts according to their coomunications to the management.
I don't know one Kenyan athlete directly and personally following the procedure of filling and sending to WADA or AIU or ADAK his whereabout.
This means, again, that several times this is a problem of not enough education (some of the top athletes never went school after the Primary, in many cases never terminated).
This is not an excuse, but an explanation regarding the reasons, sometimes provoking the facts we are speaking about.
Personally, with my athletes, I never fear some ban for doping, because are all clean ; but I'm frequently worry about some mistake related with whereabouts, because sometimes something happens at home in sudden way, and when there is a similar situation their priority doesn't involve whereabouts, but the hypothetical siolution of the problem.
Of course, I agree that, if this happens 3 times, or the athlete has a very low IQ, or tries to avoid the test.