Kenneth Copeland, Verified Millionaire wrote:
Maybe I missed the post, but I'm amazed that people are glossing over these points from the ruling (pg. 8) -
"the concentration of 19-NA in the Athlete’s urine was 2-3 times higher than the highest values reported in the scientific literature after the ingestion of much more significant quantities of meat of mature (uncastrated) boar (differently from the alleged cryptorchid in question that would have been slaughtered after 6 months).
More importantly...
"In this instance, the analytical result (including the Athlete’s carbon isotope signature) is entirely consistent with the use of oral nandrolone (prohormones) that are known to exist on the market."
I mean, come on people! 2-3x than what would be found if she had eaten boar offal AND consistent with what would be found in orally-taken nandrolone? She's is guilty as hell, and I'm astonished anyone is still defending her at this point.
The first quote of 2-3 times higher is referring to *non-organ meat* and not pig offal. Even that is not a real study where they tested 10+ people, but they only looked at the results of a couple of people. Pig organ ingestion has been shown to lead to > 10 times the 19-NA found for Houlihan.
The second statement is not true in the sense that some supplements result in delta values tremendously diiferent than found for Houlihan and some result in similar delta values as Houlihan. In fact, that was spelled out in the CAS publication.
The important part of the report for me is the first half where the CAS voted 2 to 1 against Houlihan. The CAS accepted that the lab director took into account the latest WADA technical document even though there were no pharmacokinetic tests reported as suggested by that technical document to avoid the current 40% false positive rate (seen in very limited research). The CAS gave Ayotte the discretion to do the old testing protocol.