It's basic latin. It's a standard word. You just prove that lots of education doesn't mean someone learned anything. Don't be proud of your ignorance and don't show it off.
The commentators lately for the pro track meets have been saying the word penultimate about 50x.
Most normal people have no clue what that word means. I myself am a 43 year old male with a masters degree in a STEM field and have never heard that word before in my lifetime prior to this summer. I had to look it up in a dictionary, as do 99% of all other human beings.
Unless you have some upper level doctoral degree in English, you don't know what that word means. The TV announcer is just trying to show off his intelligence and make others feel stupid and uneducated. I just really don't agree with using really fancy words that nobody in the audience knows what they mean.
It's means next to last. He needs to just say next to last instead of using a fancy dorky extremely rare and unused uncommon advanced word.
Just my .02
I agree amigo. I had to ask someone with a Ph.D if there's a word for third-to-last, fourth-to-last, so on, and I crap you not this is what he told me:
ultimate
penultimate
antepenultimate
preantepenultimate
propreantepenultimate (5th to last)
Normal ppl do not talk this way.
I often announce swim meets, some of which have prelim sessions with a lot of heats, so I try to throw in "antepenultimate" at least once per meet.
The first time I read the penultimate was in Track and Field News back in the late 70's. They used it occasionally so I assume this is why announcers use it now.
I agree amigo. I had to ask someone with a Ph.D if there's a word for third-to-last, fourth-to-last, so on, and I crap you not this is what he told me:
ultimate
penultimate
antepenultimate
preantepenultimate
propreantepenultimate (5th to last)
Normal ppl do not talk this way.
So your point is that because it can conceivably be extended in a long series of ever-less-commonly-known words, “penultimate” shouldn’t be used?
Yeah, lots of “normal” people say things like “I haven’t ran …” or “I seen that,” and write “could of.”
I don’t need to pile on and call them names, but I also don’t need to share in, or cater to, certain aspects of their language use. … But of course you’re probably making a point that’s less about individual choices overall and more about an announcer trying to keep a broad audience engaged. In that case, it can often be hard to know how many people you’ll lose with a given word or two, and “penultimate” has been a term in more common use than many, many “big” words for quite some time. You say that’s just entrenched pretentiousness? I say it’s established enough that we can drop any hand-wringing over it.
I also consider it a sign of respect for others’ intelligence to think, “Hey, maybe you don’t know this right now, but it’s not so hard, so I bet you’ll be able to pick it up with a modicum of effort.”
And at what point were we allowed to welcome “amigo” into the broader US culture when — even within the lifetime of some people on this board — it was little used and not readily understandable by a “normal” person in many regions of the US? How would it become understandable to more people without simply being used in their midst?
(yes, that use of “modicum” was a little Easter egg for you.)
“Much excitement as Ingebrigtsen running gooder than Kerr in next to last lap! Who can turnover bestest when the kicking starts on final half lap? As Hocker is faster sprinter than field and could make people go home devastated!”
It's a European word. Penultimate is not a word that Americans use or hear on any sort of regular basis. It's a cultural difference. I'm 55 and the only time I've ever heard the word used is when I'm visiting Europe. I don't think I've ever heard the word uttered in the United States.
Yea context cues kinda make the definition obvious. So your point is a bit moot.
No. The context does NOT help understand the meaning of this word. It could mean exciting lap, final lap, first lap, painful lap, anything.
I believe that the overwhelming majority of the general public, especially in the western hemisphere, would have to use a thesaurus/google/dictionary to see what penultimate means.
English speaking countries outside of the U.K. are blissfully unaware of the words definition.
Apparently, Swangard is one of the heirs to Phil Knight's billionaire real estate delevop[er friends in Vancouver, BC. They own the TV production firm that low balls below cost nealy all USATF shows on Peacock and NBC. The firm doesn't pay workers. It's all volunteer. IATSE hates them with a passion.